Challenges and proposals to safeguard the presumption of innocence within the scope of jury verdict sovereignty

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15047167

Palabras clave:

court of jury, sovereignty of verdicts, presumption of innocence

Resumen

The Court of Jury in Brazil judges intentional crimes against life, with the popular participation of jurors. It must balance the sovereignty of verdicts and the presumption of innocence, ensuring a fair trial. The sovereignty of verdicts, though essential, can be influenced by extrajudicial factors. Measures such as the role of the presiding judge and the decision review are necessary to protect the defendant’s rights.

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Biografía del autor/a

Arthur Phillipe Milanez Santa Cecília, Universidade de São Paulo, USP, Brasil

Master’s candidate in Law (Area of concentration: Philosophy and General Theory of Law) at the Law School of the University of São Paulo. Student of the specialization in Economic Criminal Law at the Faculty of Law of the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais. Bachelor summa cum laude in Law from the Faculty of Applied Social Sciences of the Federal University of Lavras. Researcher at the Government Laboratory and at the Research Group Legal Interpretation and Institutional Innovations: Law, Democracy and Development, both at the Law School of the University of São Paulo. Member of the Sectional Commission of Philosophy of Law and Philosophy of the State, and of the Sectional Commission of Economic Criminal Law, both Brazilian Bar Association – Minas Gerais Section. Lawyer. Link Lattes: http://lattes.cnpq.br/9795413074176139

Citas

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BRAZIL. Constitution (1988). Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil: Constitutional text of October 5, 1988, with the alterations introduced by Constitutional Amendments no. 1/92 through 72/2013 and by Revision Constitutional Amendments no. 1/94 through 6/94. Translated and revised by Istvan Vajda, Patrícia de Queiroz Carvalho Zimbres, Vanira Tavares de Souza. Brasília: The Federal Senate, Special Secretariat for Printing and Publishing Undersecretariat of Technical Publications, 2013. Available from: https://www2.senado.leg.br/bdsf/handle/id/243334. Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2025.

BRAZIL. Decreto-lei nº 3.689, de 3 de outubro de 1941. Código de Processo Penal. Rio de Janeiro: Presidência da República, Diário Oficial da União, 1941. Available from: http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del3689.htm. Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2025.

COSTA JÚNIOR, José Armando da. O Tribunal do Júri e a efetivação de seus princípios constitucionais. 2007. Dissertation (Master’s in Law) – Centro de Ciências Jurídicas, Universidade de Fortaleza, Fortaleza, 2007.

LOPES JR., Aury; OLIVEIRA, Marco Aurélio Costa Moreira de. Por que precisamos de 8 jurados no plenário do tribunal do júri? Consultor Jurídico, 28 Aug. 2020. Available from: https://www.conjur.com.br/2020-ago-28/limite-penal-precisamos-jurados-plenario-tribunal-juri/. Accessed in: 16 Jan. 2025.

NASSIF, Aramis. Júri: instrumento da soberania popular. Porto Alegre: Livraria do Advogado, 2008.

SOKAL, Guilherme Jales. O julgamento colegiado nos tribunais: procedimento recursal, colegialidade e garantias fundamentais do processo. Rio de Janeiro: Forense; São Paulo: Método, 2012.

VALE, Ionilton Pereira do. O tribunal do júri no direito brasileiro e comparado. Porto Alegre: Sérgio Antônio Fabris, 2014.

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Publicado

2025-08-28

Cómo citar

SANTA CECÍLIA, Arthur Phillipe Milanez. Challenges and proposals to safeguard the presumption of innocence within the scope of jury verdict sovereignty. Boletín IBCCRIM, São Paulo, v. 33, n. 394, p. 31–34, 2025. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15047167. Disponível em: https://www.publicacoes.ibccrim.org.br/index.php/boletim_1993/article/view/1970. Acesso em: 23 may. 2026.

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